![]() ![]() Relatively hard, this gemstone rates 7 – 7.5 on the Mohs scale. Apart from ruby and red spinel, rubellite is the only other gemstone to possess the rich red color. The deep pink to red colors make this gemstone different from its fellow tourmalines. Fairly dense, the peridot ranges from 6.5 – 7 on the Mohs scale. It is a semi-precious gem from the Olivine mineral family. The peridot gemstone always comes in a shade of green, but it can vary on the hue. These gems can be classified as either cultured pearls or natural pearls. Pearls can come in a variety of different sizes and shapes. They are the only gemstones in the world that come from a living organism. The pearl is an organic, semi-precious gemstone that is produced inside the living mollusk. Though they require special care, these stones make stunning jewelry additions. Opals are extremely delicate gemstones measuring 5.5 – 6.5 on the Mohs scale. Often referred to as the “kaleidoscope stone,” the opal is a flashy stone. OpalĮach opal is as unique as the colors it features. It has become increasingly popular in both female and male jewelry. Relatively durable, the black onyx measures 6.5 – 7 on the Mohs scale. This gemstone actually comes in a variety of different colors but the most common is the black onyx. This gem is also now considered a good alternative to the diamond for bridal jewelry. This gemstone measures 7.5 – 8 on the Mohs scale and its durability has allowed for its increase in popularity. The morganite gemstone has a variety of different color pinks. It has a lower toughness rating of 6 - 6.5 on the Mohs scale. Its name describes its color because it gives off a stunning moonlight sheen. It is beloved for its blue to white color. The moonstone can be found all over the world. ![]() This allows it to be easily worked but it is still able to keep a polish. It has a low hardness of only 3.5-4 on the Mohs scale. Its patterned design is extremely unique among gemstones. Malachite is a green and black swirled decorative stone. The deep blue pigmentation is just as beautiful in jewelry as it is in cosmetics and paintings. It is a blue rock containing lazurite and it is considered a semiprecious stone. Just as it was popular in ancient times, Lapis Lazuli remains just as popular today. This sunny gemstone is also the recognized birthstone of November. Measuring a 7 on the Mohs scale, this gemstone has a good toughness. The citrine gemstone is yellow to red-orange in color and is a member of the crystalline quartz family. Because the beryl family possesses such variety, they can range from colorless all the way to black. The color most rare in the beryl family is that of the red beryl. The beryl family of gemstones includes some of the most popular gemstones including emerald and aquamarine. It is considered a durable gemstone rating an 8.5 on the Mohs scale. In the daytime, this gem has a blue-green color, while at night, it becomes red when exposed to incandescent light. With its color-changing qualities, the alexandrite is extremely desirable but also extremely rare. The elegant green of the emerald is extremely desirable. It is one of the “Big Four” gems along with diamonds, rubies, and sapphires. Emeraldīeing one of the rarest found gemstones, the emerald is a member of the beryl family. There are many different things to consider in what makes a diamond valuable including the four C’s (cut, clarity, color, and carat. The diamond is the hardest of all the gemstones rating a 10 on the Mohs scale. The most heavily marketed gemstone is that of the diamond. ![]() This sea blue gem is a member of the beryl family and rates 7.5 on the Mohs scale, meaning that it is a durable gemstone for jewelry. The name alone speaks to the color of the gemstone. Often paired with gold or silver, this gemstone is durable with a high hardness of 7 on the Mohs scale. “The February birthstone is crystalline quartz and ranges from pale lilac to deep reddish purple in color. Agate is a translucent variety of quartz that forms by the deposition of silica from groundwater in the sunken areas of igneous rocks. It is used as a semiprecious stone because of its quality and color. AgateĪgate is a form of quartz, and it has extremely unique patterns of colors. Some refer to this gem as a “rainbow gemstone.” 2. This January birthstone is available in red, green, orange, pink, and purple hues. Garnet is available in many different colors and is usually associated with the color red. Often people believe that gemstones are the popular birthstones, however, there are actually over 300 gemstones! Continue reading to see some facts about 25 of the most popular gemstones, their meanings and a complete alphabetical list of all the gemstones. A gemstone is a piece of mineral crystal that can be polished or cut. ![]()
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